8 Common Mistakes Newcomers to Canada Make Explained

8 Things Newcomers to Canada Often Get Wrong (And What You Should Know Instead)

Thinking about moving to Canada? You’re not alone! Every year, thousands of newcomers choose the Great White North as their new home. While Canada is widely known for its friendly people, stunning landscapes, and quality of life, there are a few things that might surprise you once you get here.

To help you settle in a little smoother, we’ve rounded up some of the most common misconceptions newcomers have about Canada — and the real truths behind them. From geography to etiquette, here’s what you should know before you arrive.

Key Highlights

• Canada is vast — travelling between cities takes time, not just kilometres.
• Each province has its own rules, culture, and daily lifestyle differences.
• Canada isn’t cold all year — summers can get seriously hot!
• Politeness is a cultural norm, but it doesn’t always mean friendliness.
• Removing your shoes indoors is a widely accepted unspoken rule.
• Canadian wildlife (especially geese!) demand a respectful distance.

1. Canada Is Way Bigger Than You Think

Sure, you probably know Canada is big — but do you really know just how big? Canada is the second-largest country in the world, with a land area of nearly 10 million square kilometres. That’s a lot of ground to cover!

In fact, cities that look “close” on a map may be hours apart by plane. For instance, flying from Toronto to Vancouver takes about five hours — the same time it takes to fly from Toronto to Los Angeles. That’s why Canadians often give directions in hours, not distances.

If you’re planning to explore the country, give yourself plenty of time. A one-week trip across the major cities — like Halifax, Montreal, Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver — sounds amazing, but it’s not very realistic unless you’re okay with spending most of your time in airports.

2. Life Varies Widely Between Provinces

Canada isn’t just one homogenous experience. Each province has a distinct personality, set of laws, and even languages. This can really shape your daily life.

For example, Quebec is largely French-speaking and has a unique culture, while Ontario is predominately English-speaking with a more “central Canadian” vibe. Even the legal drinking age, healthcare systems, and education options differ from province to province.

When deciding where to settle, it’s worth researching each province’s offerings and lifestyle. If you’re considering immigration through a provincial stream, like the Manitoba PNP, be sure to understand the local culture and requirements too.

3. It’s Not Just Cold — Summers Can Be Scorching

We all hear how brutal Canadian winters can be — and yes, they are cold. You’ll definitely want a warm coat, boots, and a good pair of gloves. But what many newcomers don’t expect is how hot Canadian summers can get.

In cities like Toronto, Ottawa, and Calgary, summer temperatures often hit 25°C to 30°C, and during heatwaves, it can even climb past 35°C. So don’t pack only winter clothes — you’ll need summer gear too!

Canada’s weather is full of extremes, so it’s wise to come prepared for all seasons.

4. Being Polite Doesn’t Always Mean Being Nice

Canadians have a global reputation for being polite — and it’s true! Holding doors, saying “please” and “thank you,” and smiling at strangers are everyday behaviours.

But it’s important to understand that politeness isn’t the same as friendliness. Being polite is more about respect and social norms than emotional warmth. So while a Canadian might not invite you for dinner right away, they’ll still treat you with courtesy.

5. The Word “Sorry” Has Many Meanings

Ah, the classic Canadian “sorry.” You’ll hear it a lot — and it doesn’t always mean what you think.

In Canada, “sorry” can mean “excuse me,” “I didn’t hear you,” “that’s unfortunate,” or even “I’m not at fault, but I acknowledge the situation.” It’s a flexible term that expresses empathy more than guilt.

So don’t be confused if someone says “sorry” when you bump into them — that’s just Canadian manners at work.

6. Public Space Etiquette Is a Big Deal

Canadians value personal space and quiet in public places. Whether you’re on a bus, in a coffee shop, or walking down the street, it’s generally expected that you’ll keep noise to a minimum and respect others’ space.

Here are a few unwritten rules to keep in mind:

• Don’t cut in line — wait your turn patiently.
• Use headphones when listening to music or watching videos in public.
• Hold doors open when someone is behind you.
• Try not to stare — it’s considered impolite.

These small courtesies go a long way in Canadian society.

7. Take Off Your Shoes Indoors

If there’s one unofficial house rule across most Canadian homes, it’s this: take your shoes off at the door.

Because of Canada’s snowy winters and muddy springs, it’s standard practice to remove your footwear when entering someone’s home. Not only does this keep floors clean, but it’s also seen as a sign of respect for the homeowner.

When in doubt, just ask — but chances are, your host will appreciate the gesture.

8. Beware of the Geese!

Canadian wildlife is beautiful and abundant — but it’s not always friendly.

Canadian geese, in particular, are known for being fiercely protective, especially during nesting season. If you spot a goose with goslings, it’s best to keep your distance. These birds aren’t shy about hissing, flapping, or even chasing humans if they feel threatened.

Admire them from afar and give them plenty of space — trust us on this one.

Final Thoughts: Embrace the Canadian Way

Moving to Canada is an exciting adventure, full of opportunity and discovery. But like any big move, it comes with a learning curve. The good news? Canadians are generally welcoming, and most people will happily help if you’re unsure about something.

By understanding these lesser-known aspects of Canadian life, you’ll be better prepared to settle in and feel at home — whether you’re navigating public spaces, adjusting to the climate, or trying to decode yet another “sorry.”

Considering immigration to Canada? Wondering which pathway might be right for you? Start with a personalized assessment to see your options. Discover if you are eligible for Canadian immigration.

Looking for more tips to help you prepare for your move? Check out our full guide on what to expect as a newcomer in Canada.